Posted on May 23, 2025 by IGA

Pancreatic Cancer Awareness: Risk Factors, Symptoms, and Early Detection

Pancreatic cancer, also known as carcinoma of the pancreas, is a serious and life-threatening disease. In Urdu, we call the pancreas “lab-laba.” Many people believe that this cancer only affects Western countries like North America and Europe. However, in recent years, we have seen an increasing number of pancreatic cancer cases in Pakistan as well.

How Common is Pancreatic Cancer?

Pancreatic cancer is one of the deadliest forms of cancer. Every year, around 500,000 people worldwide die from it, and 500,000 new cases are diagnosed. In simple terms, 5 out of every 100,000 people are affected by this disease.

Who is at Risk?

Age is an important factor. In Pakistan, most cases are found in people above 50 years old. In Western countries, the risk usually increases after 60-65 years.

Symptoms to Watch Out For

Early detection is important, but pancreatic cancer often has silent symptoms. Some signs to be aware of include:

• Unexplained weight loss
• Loss of appetite
• History of smoking, alcohol use, diabetes, and obesity

Lifestyle and Risk Factors

Due to changing food habits and lifestyles in Pakistan, the risk of pancreatic cancer is increasing. More people are consuming unhealthy, western-style fast food like potato fries and burgers, leading to obesity and metabolic issues.

How is Pancreatic Cancer Diagnosed?

If you have any of the symptoms mentioned above, you should get the following tests:

1. Tumor Marker Blood Test:
   • CA19-9
   • CEA (Carcinoembryonic Antigen) Level
2. Triphasic CT Scan of the Abdomen:
   • This scan helps detect tumors in the pancreas at an early stage.
3. Endoscopic Ultrasound:
   • A detailed ultrasound through endoscopy for better diagnosis.

At Islamabad Gastroenterology Associates, Dr. Muzaffar Latif Gill and his team specialize in flexible endoscopy procedures such as colonoscopy, flexible sigmoidoscopy, and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). These procedures help in diagnosing and treating digestive diseases, including pancreatic cancer.

Prevention and Lifestyle Changes

Pancreatic cancer is largely preventable. By making simple lifestyle changes, you can reduce your risk:

• Exercise regularly to maintain a healthy weight.
• Avoid smoking and alcohol, as they are linked to cancer.
• Eat a balanced diet rich in fiber for good digestive health.
• Limit fried and processed foods, such as potato fries and burgers.
• Manage diabetes and high blood pressure, as these conditions increase the risk of pancreatic cancer.

Cost of Endoscopy and Other Tests in Pakistan

If you need endoscopic tests, here are some estimated prices in Pakistan:

• Endoscopy test price: Varies depending on the procedure.
• Ultrasound endoscopy price: Generally higher due to advanced technology.
• Fibroscan test price: Used for liver disease assessment.
• UGI endoscopy test price: Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy for stomach issues.
• Urea Breath Test: Helps detect H. pylori bacteria, which can lead to stomach problems.

Final Words

Pancreatic cancer is increasing in Pakistan, but it is preventable. If you or your loved ones experience symptoms, consult a specialist as soon as possible. Dr. Muzaffar Latif Gill Clinic in Islamabad provides expert care for digestive health. Stay informed, stay healthy!

For appointments with Prof. Gill, visit Islamabad Gastroenterology Associates or call to inquire about endoscopy, ERCP procedures, and other digestive health services.

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